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Part I CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
1. The Geometry of Close Packing
2. X-ray Diffraction Powder Photograph
3. Crystal Structure Determination by X-ray Diffraction
Part II MICROSTRUCTURE AND IMPERFECTIONS
4. Quantitative Metallography
5. Microstructures
6. Direct Observation of Imperfections in Solids
Part III TRANSFORMATIONS AND KINETICS
7. Equilibrium Diagrams by Direct Cooling Curves
8. Differential Thermal Analysis
9. Dilatometric Study of Polymorphism
10. Crystallization of Polymers 66
Ml. Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth 72
12. Transformations in Steel 78
13. Precipitation Hardening 84
14. Corrosion of Metals 90
Part IV MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 99
15. Tensile Properties of Materials 101
16. Deformation Behavior of Materials 110
17. Transition to Brittle Behavior in Materials 118
18. Creep Deformation of Lead 123
19. Mechanical Behavior of Elastomers 130
20. Hardenability of Steels 137
21. Detection of Strength-Impairing Surface 146 Flaws in Brittle Materials
22. Effect of Surface Treatment on the Strength of 151 Glass
Part V THERMAL PROPERTIES 155
23. Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials 157
Pan VI ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 163
24. Electrical Resistance of Alloys 165
25. Rectification by a Semiconductor p n Junction 172 Diode
26. Dielectric Behavior of Barium Titanate 178
27. Electrical Conductivity of Ionic Solids 182
28. Dielectric Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric 187 Polymers
29. Piezoelectric Ceramics 192
Part VII OPTICAL PROPERTIES 189
30. Colored Glasses 201
APPENDICES
A. Properties of Elements 207
B. Miller Indices 211
C. Metallurgical Microscope 214
D. Etching Reagents 218
E. Furnaces and Temperature Measurement and Control 221
F. Equilibrium Diagrams 231
G. Hardness Measurement 243
H. Tensile Testing Equipment 248
I. Impact Testing 254
J. Measurement of Electrical Resistance 257
K. Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss 263
Author Index 269
Subject Index 271